·
git config
Sets configuration values for your user name, email, gpg key,
preferred diff algorithm, file formats and more. Example: git config --global
user.name "My Name" git config --global user.email
"user@domain.com" cat ~/.gitconfig [user] name = My Name email =
user@domain.com
·
git init
Initializes a git repository – creates the initial ‘.git’
directory in a new or in an existing project. Example: cd
/home/user/my_new_git_folder/ git init
·
git clone
Makes a Git repository copy from a remote source. Also adds the
original location as a remote so you can fetch from it again and push to it if
you have permissions. Example: git clone git@github.com:user/test.git
·
git add
Adds files changes in your working directory to your index.
Example: git add .
·
git rm
Removes files from your index and your working directory so they
will not be tracked. Example: git rm filename
·
git commit
Takes all of the changes written in the index, creates a new
commit object pointing to it and sets the branch to point to that new commit.
Examples: git commit -m ‘committing added changes’ git commit -a -m ‘committing
all changes, equals to git add and git commit’
·
git status
Shows you the status of files in the index versus the working directory.
It will list out files that are untracked (only in your working directory),
modified (tracked but not yet updated in your index), and staged (added to your
index and ready for committing). Example: git status # On branch master # #
Initial commit # # Untracked files: # (use "git add <file>..."
to include in what will be committed) # # README nothing added to commit but
untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
·
git branch
Lists existing branches, including remote branches if ‘-a’ is
provided. Creates a new branch if a branch name is provided. Example: git
branch -a * master remotes/origin/master
·
git checkout
Checks out a different branch – switches branches by updating
the index, working tree, and HEAD to reflect the chosen branch. Example: git
checkout newbranch
·
git merge
Merges one or more branches into your current branch and
automatically creates a new commit if there are no conflicts. Example: git
merge newbranchversion
·
git reset
Resets your index and working directory to the state of your
last commit. Example: git reset --hard HEAD
·
git stash
Temporarily saves changes that you don’t want to commit
immediately. You can apply the changes later. Example: git stash Saved working
directory and index state "WIP on master: 84f241e first commit" HEAD
is now at 84f241e first commit (To restore them type "git stash
apply")
·
git tag
Tags a specific commit with a simple, human readable handle that
never moves. Example: git tag -a v1.0 -m 'this is version 1.0 tag'
·
git fetch
Fetches all the objects from the remote repository that are not
present in the local one. Example: git fetch origin
·
git pull
Fetches the files from the remote repository and merges it with
your local one. This command is equal to the git fetch and the git merge
sequence. Example: git pull origin
·
git push
Pushes all the modified local objects to the remote repository
and advances its branches. Example: git push origin master
·
git remote
Shows all the remote versions of your repository. Example: git
remote origin
·
git log
Shows a listing of commits on a branch including the
corresponding details. Example: git log commit
84f241e8a0d768fb37ff7ad40e294b61a99a0abe Author: User <user@domain.com>
Date: Mon May 3 09:24:05 2010 +0300 first commit
·
git show
Shows information about a git object. Example: git show commit
84f241e8a0d768fb37ff7ad40e294b61a99a0abe Author: User <user@domain.com>
Date: Mon May 3 09:24:05 2010 +0300 first commit diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29
·
git diff
Generates patch files or statistics of differences between paths
or files in your git repository, or your index or your working directory.
Example: git diff
